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Showing posts with label russia. Show all posts
Showing posts with label russia. Show all posts

Friday, May 14, 2010

Chukotkans Gobble 419 Pounds of Gray Whale Each Year According to Russia's 140 Whale a Year Quota

A gray whale illegally harpooned off by the Makah tribe in Washington
Do the Chukotka people really each eat 419 pounds of gray whale each year? That's what the Russian government is asking the world to believe as it asks the International Whaling Commission to extend its absurd "subsistence" quota of 140 gray whales for the Chukotka people.

They're the ones Sarah Palin can see from her house; Chukotka is a peninsula of Russia on the Bering Sea. Only one-third of the tiny population of Chukotka (53,000) is native. That means 18,000 people are supposed to be eating 140 whales that each weigh 27,6,00 to 36,000 kg  (59,000 to 79,000 pounds).  That amounts to a stunning 466 pounds of whale per person.

What about bones? Ok, soft tissue makes up 90% of a whale's weight. That's still an amazing 419 pounds per native person. Could anyone eat 18 ounces of whale every single day, all year? Absurd. By contrast, Americans--not known for our tiny appetites--eat 222 pounds of meat a year, up from 144 in 1950.

A while back the Chukotka were caught using their sustenance meat to feed fox on fur farms--which still managed to be unprofitable. A gray whale with a Russian harpoon washed up in California in March. Russia is required to report whales that get away, but never mentioned this one. Gray whale meat with evidence of harpoons has shown up in Japanese markets, according to Oregon State University.

In June The International Whaling Commission, which wants to legalize whale hunting again, is set to consider a proposal to allow the 140 whale a year habit to continue for a decade. Russia has even argued that they would really like 350 whales--even though they are now eating more whale than ever. Whale used to account for 50% of their meat in 1985; now it's 90%.

The western gray whale population is about 26,000; this is the one that migrates to Chukotka. No one thinks they mix with the eastern population, which is only about 130--even though no one is supposed to be hunting it--and lives in an area where it's disturbed by Russian oil drilling. Now California whale watchers are saying that their whales may not be as secure; numbers are mysteriously dropping. Could it have anything to do with where they spend the winter?

About 10% of gray whales are what biologists call "stinky." Stinky whales are inedible. Dogs won't even eat them and if you do eat them, you'll get sick. V. Ilyashenko writes: 
hunters state that sometimes they can identify “stinky” whales in the ocean, if the wind blows from the spout toward the whaling boat. In some hunting areas, the hunters have estimated that up to ten percent of the whales are “stinky” in a given year. Skilled hunters do not attempt to kill “stinky whales”. Nevertheless, several “stinky whales” are struck and landed in most years. In some years up to 10 “stinky” whales were harvested. Sometimes the “stinky” whale odor appears only during cutting up the whale or only while cooking whale meat.
Stinky whales have been noticed since the 60s and it's no surprise that their numbers are increasing. They're evolving a defense mechanism. The stinkier they are, the safer they are from whalers. If they can pass on their propensity to stinkiness, they're really have something. The stinky factor alone should push the IWC to make the Russians find another food source.


In other gray whale news, Lilly, a gray whale freed from fishing lines in Dana Point, still lingers and looks sickly

Tuesday, January 19, 2010

China Says It Has Only 50 Wild Tigers Left

China's own wildlife officials estimate that only 50 tigers survive within its borders, Xinhua News reports. And those shockingly low numbers include four subspecies. The World Wildlife Fund figures they'll go extinct within 30 years, an estimate which seems optimistic. The IUCN range maps show that tigers are doing much better outside China, sometimes just outside its borders.

China's State Forestry Administration (SFA) says only 20 Siberian tigers remain in China's northeast, 20 Bengal tigers in Tibet, and 10 Indochinese tigers in the southwest. And you can pretty much forget about the South China tiger. Zhu Chunquan, conservation director of biodiversity at WWF China, told AFP: "After the late 1970s, there has been no concrete evidence to show that there are any left."

Siberian Tiger (Pantera tigris ssp. altaic) : endangered (20 in China)



What's weird here is that there's a Siberian Tiger Breeding Center in Harbin, capital of northeast China's Heilongjiang Province, that brags that it's bred 1,000 cats (some pictured here).

The center combines breeding and tourism, but has come under fire for animal cruelty. Specifically, it got in trouble for feeding the tigers live cows and sheep. That wouldn't be bad if they were training tigers to hunt in the wild, but the videos show it's more to make a buck off tourists. The bigger the animal killed, the more the tourist pays. Tourists on this video paid $60 (1,500 renminbi) to see a sheep slaughtered, not splurging $180 to witness a cow death.

The best hope for the Siberian tiger seems to be Russian prime minister Vladimir Putin, who fancies them a national symbol.

South China Tigers (Panthera tigris amoyensis) critically endangered and possibly extinct
No one is sure if these cats live in the wild anymore. WWF's estimate that there are zero South China tigers contradicts the group's estimate on its Chinese website of 30-40.

The IUCN says reintroduction is sketchy, but progressing. The UK group Save China’s Tigers, is releasing cats in Zixi, Jiangxi, and Liuyang, Hunan. The controversy is that they're retraining captive, closely-related tigers on private reserves in South Africa. About 70 captives survive, but they're not even 100% genetically South China tigers. The range map shows the animal does much better just outside China.


Bengal Tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) -Endangered (20 in Tibet)

Most Bengal tigers now live in India. The rangemap tell the story best: The animals live in many countries bordering China to the north and east, but have been wiped out in China.




Indochinese Tiger (Panthera tigris ssp. corbetti) - (10 in the Southwest)

In the IUCN's count, they don't even bother listing China as a habitat anymore. Most live in Thailand.







View AnimalTourism.com Big Cats in a larger map

Where can you see Big Cats?

Wednesday, December 09, 2009

Siberian Tiger Disappearing But At Least Putin's Cat is Okay

Just when news is breaking that Chinese poachers are wiping out 10-16% of the critically endangered Siberian tiger population each year, Vladmir Putin's tiger went missing. Russians had grown to love (or at least geographically track) this female tiger through Putin's tiger website. But her collar hadn't pinged in three months, exciting worries of poachers, who are wiping out tigers worldwide. The Siberian tiger (Panthera tigris altaica) is in special trouble from  poachers who use tiger parts for traditional medicine.

But, Putin's spokesman announced, the only thing that died were the batteries in her collar. She's fine and so is a cub she had recently. 

Which of Putin's tigers is this? It's hard to keep track since Putin has a special relationship with (at least) two tigers. This is the 5-year-old female one he shot with a tranquilizer dart last summer while touring the Usuri Reserve. The other one was a two-month old tiger he got as birthday present.

The first incident with this tiger -- it apparently escaped from trap just as Putin approached, was hit by another dart, but not felled till Putin shot her again -- prompted speculation that it was a dramatic stunt to show off Putin's toughness. But no one questions his fondness for tigers, which he sees as a symbol of Russia. While this tiger slept he talked gently with her, shook her paw and then said good-bye by kissing her on the forehead.

It's certainly good news for the tigers to have Putin as a friend. The Russian Academy of Sciences  (near Vladivostock) is tracking the Siberian or Amur tiger, the world's largest subspecies of tiger. Once considered a big environmental success story because the population recovered to about 500 from only 50. But now scientists fear the number has dropped down to 300 because of Chinese poachers, who leave explosives smeared with fat for the rare cats to swallow. (As usual, no one is sure about the numbers.)

Putin is going to host a worldwide tiger summit in Vladivostock next year as part of a $1 billion drive with the World Wildlife Foundation to double the world's tiger population to 6,500 by 2022. The tigers (and even more endangered Amur leopards) live in a tiny area near the Sea of Japan.

Wanna visit? Russian travel agencies do offer a few options--but not the type of ecotourism Americans may be used to with spas and massages. If you don't get a tip from a park ranger on where a tiger is, this tour guide warns you may have to wait for days in an isolated "hide-out tent" for the tiger to show. Well, at least there's room for ecotourism to grow to support the Amur Tiger.

Want to see big cats? Here's an AnimalTourism.com map and guide to places to see lions, tigers and cougars around the globe

Map of Russian Tiger Hotspots

The jaguar photo was contributed by the Russian Academy of Sciences’ permanent exhibition


View AnimalTourism.com Big Cats in a larger map